"Πάτραι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Πάτραι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pá.trai̯/, /ˈpa.trɛ/, /ˈpa.tre/, /pá.trai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.trɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.trɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.tre/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.tre/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Named after Πᾰτρεύς (Pătreús, “Patreus”), the city's legendary founder Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Πᾰ́τραι|Πᾰτρῶν|f-p|first}} Πᾰ́τραι • (Pắtrai) f pl (genitive Πᾰτρῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πᾰ́τρᾱ|Πᾰτρᾱς|form=P}} Forms: Πᾰ́τραι [canonical], Pắtrai [romanization], Πᾰτρῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Πᾰ́τραι [nominative, plural], τῶν Πᾰτρῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Πᾰ́τραις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Πᾰ́τρᾱς [accusative, plural], Πᾰ́τραι [plural, vocative]
  1. Patras, Achaea, Greece Wikipedia link: Patras Categories (place): Cities Related terms: Πᾰτρεύς (Pătreús)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Patras"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Patras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Patras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πάτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πάτρα (Pátra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πάτρα (Pátra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Patrasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Patrasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Patrasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Patrae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Patrae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Patrae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Ballıbadra"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Ballıbadra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Ballıbadra; Patras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Πᾰτρεύς (Pătreús, “Patreus”), the city's legendary founder",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πᾰ́τραι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pắtrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Πᾰ́τραι",
      "roman": "hai Pắtrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Πᾰτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Pătrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Πᾰ́τραις",
      "roman": "taîs Pắtrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Πᾰ́τρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Pắtrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰ́τραι",
      "roman": "Pắtrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰ́τραι",
        "2": "Πᾰτρῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πᾰ́τραι • (Pắtrai) f pl (genitive Πᾰτρῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰ́τρᾱ",
        "2": "Πᾰτρᾱς",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patras, Achaea, Greece"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πάτραι-grc-name-aO~jbxrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Patras",
          "Patras"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Pătreús",
          "word": "Πᾰτρεύς"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Patras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.trai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.trɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tre/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.trai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.trɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.trɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tre/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tre/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πάτραι"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Patras"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Patras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Patras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πάτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πάτρα (Pátra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πάτρα (Pátra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Patrasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Patrasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Patrasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Patrae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Patrae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Patrae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Ballıbadra"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Ballıbadra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Ballıbadra; Patras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Πᾰτρεύς (Pătreús, “Patreus”), the city's legendary founder",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πᾰ́τραι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pắtrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Πᾰ́τραι",
      "roman": "hai Pắtrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Πᾰτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Pătrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Πᾰ́τραις",
      "roman": "taîs Pắtrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Πᾰ́τρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Pắtrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰ́τραι",
      "roman": "Pắtrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰ́τραι",
        "2": "Πᾰτρῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πᾰ́τραι • (Pắtrai) f pl (genitive Πᾰτρῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰ́τρᾱ",
        "2": "Πᾰτρᾱς",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Pătreús",
      "word": "Πᾰτρεύς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patras, Achaea, Greece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Patras",
          "Patras"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Patras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.trai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.trɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tre/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.trai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.trɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.trɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tre/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tre/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πάτραι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Πάτραι meaning in Ancient Greek (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.